Skip to content

The history of the Murphy bed, panel bed or wall bed.

The Murphy bed has a simple but proud history… Here it is.

The adage that “necessity is the mother of invention” clearly holds true in the invention of the Murphy Bed. William L. Murphy, who was born in Columbia, California, near Stockton on January 1, 1876, moved to San Francisco at the turn of the century where he met his future wife. He lived in a one-room apartment that had a standard bed taking up most of the floor space. Because he wanted to entertain, he began experimenting with a folding bed, and applied for his first patent around 1900.

Label - Murphy in-a-dor bed

The “Murphy Wall Bed Company” of California came into being that year, making it one of the oldest furniture companies in America with nearly a century of continuous manufacturing and marketing.

The first of the folding beds were manufactured in San Francisco. In 1918, William Murphy invented the pivot bed that pivoted on a door jamb of a dressing closet, and then lowered into a sleeping position – some of which are still in use today.

During the 1920’s and 1930’s, the popularity of the Murphy bed was at its peak and in 1925 the company moved its corporate headquarters to New York City and became the Murphy Door Bed Company, Inc.  Production was limited during World War II to replacement parts due to rationing of steel. After the war, production remained low because the returning GIs were offered low cost VA mortgages and single family homes began springing up all over the country.

Individual homeowners were not interested in space saving products in this era because of their ability to buy larger homes relatively easy. In the 50’s and 60’s, the beds were sold primarily as a specialty item for builders. In the 70’s this attitude changed dramatically. The recession, the oil embargoes and high interest rates fused together to change America’s lifestyles, focusing attention once more on the problem of how to make the most of limited space. 

The wall bed business again grew as families found it too costly to move to larger homes.  As people in metropolitan areas move into studio apartments, the Murphy Bed is the logical choice for a space efficient comfortable night sleep. The commercial marketplace in recent years has shown great acceptance to Murphy beds in such applications as Fire Houses, Hospitals, Dormitories and Hotels.  

Homeowners are converting bedrooms to dens, computer rooms or home offices incorporating the Murphy bed with entire wall systems for storage.  

At London Wall Beds we provide dozens of styles, price and material options.

To Top